Molecular Formula | C3F7I |
Molar Mass | 295.93 |
Density | 2.05 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -95°C |
Boling Point | 41 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 40-41°C |
Vapor Presure | 7.08 psi ( 20 °C) |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.328(lit.) |
MDL | MFCD00001061 |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S37 - Wear suitable gloves. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
UN IDs | 2810 |
Raw Materials | Heptafluoroisopropyl iodide Trifluoromethyl iodide Tetrafluoroethylene |
Downstream Products | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-HEPTAFLUORO-5-IODOPENTANE PERFLUOROPROPANE THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID |
Perfluoroiodopropane is an important fluorinated compound. The following is a detailed introduction to its main properties, uses, preparation methods, and safety information:
nature:
1. Colorless liquid at room temperature
2. It has low solubility in water, but is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers.
3. Volatility: relatively stable, but volatile; It will not react with water.
Purpose:
1. Chemical synthesis: As an important intermediate, it is widely used in organic synthesis, especially in the preparation of other fluorinated compounds.
2. Materials Science: Due to its unique chemical properties, it may be used in the development of high-performance materials or coatings.
3. Electronic manufacturing: In certain special applications, it may be used in semiconductor manufacturing processes.
Manufacturing method:
1. Fluorination reaction
Using the reaction between fluorine gas and iodinated propane (such as propane iodide) to fluorinate organic compounds with fluorinating reagents.
2. Electrochemical fluorination
The electrochemical fluorination method can be used for perfluorination from suitable precursors.
3. Vapor deposition method
Prepared by vapor deposition technology under specific conditions, it is particularly suitable for large-scale industrial synthesis.
Security information:
1. Inhalation: May irritate the respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing.
2. Skin contact: May cause irritation to the skin, resulting in redness, swelling, or allergic reactions.
3. Eye contact: May cause irritation, avoid direct contact with eyes.
4. Environmental impact: Perfluorinated compounds generally have low biodegradability and may have long-lasting effects on the environment, especially long-term retention in water bodies.
5. Storage and handling: It should be stored in a cool, well ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Proper personal protective equipment (such as gloves, goggles, and masks) should be worn during operation to prevent contact and inhalation.
6. Emergency measures: In case of leakage or accidental contact, immediately rinse the contact area with plenty of water and seek medical assistance.
storage conditions | 2-8°C |
sensitivity | Light Sensitive |
BRN | 1758822 |
stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
EPA chemical information | Propane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo- (754-34-7) |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS number | TZ3930000 |
F | 8-10 |
Hazard Note | Irritant/Keep Cold |
TSCA | T |
HazardClass | 6.1( B ) |
PackingGroup | III |
customs code | 29037800 |